A triangular trade system is a process whereby trade is carried on between three countries, ports or regions. The triangular trade is known as a type of trade between three separate ports that serves to balance any imbalances produced between each of these three regions. In this lesson students will read individually for information in order to examine the history of the atlantic slave trade. The triangular trade the triangular trade was the trade between europe, africa, and the americas. Africans started to migrate from their homelands and move from the. One triangle began with colonial merchants transporting flour, meat, and. Unfortunately for them, muslim traders had a complete. Jan 28, 2014 the triangular trade worked in the following way. Consequences of the slave trade the triangular slave trade. And from the americas to britain they carried produce grown by slaves. While the origins of the slave trade from africa can be traced back to days of the roman empire, hawkins voyages were the first for england. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the.
Use the website listed in the document to learn more about triangular trade and the development of slavery in the americas. Traders from the americas and caribbean received the enslaved africans. The liverpool, london or bristol slave ships completed the trade triangle but their captains were interested primarily in disposing of their slave cargoes, while the. Dec 12, 2017 the atlantic triangular slave trade started in the late 16th century and was conceived by european colonists as a cycle of importexport to maintain the wealth of the european empire. Disease kills native americans with the arrival of the europeans, the demand for slaves in the americas increased significantly. Designed to meet ofsted goodoutstanding criteria by a experienced history teacher in a uk secondary school. The trade in enslaved africans which took place from the 15th to 19th centuries was the largest deportation in world history. Triangular slave trade encyclopedia of race and racism 161.
The transatlantic slave trade and abolition hampshire county. Unfortunately for them, muslim traders had a complete monopoly over the trade routes to the far east. In triangular trade, each trade route had three stops. William daritys original work provided the inspiration for my own model of the triangular trade. Slave coffle a train of slaves fastened together was called a slave coffle. The middle passage and the triangular trade youtube. The term triangular trade was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the american history. But millions of native americans died from disease, warfare, and brutal treatment. Definition of the triangle trade rum and slave trade. Slavery slavery is the institution of owning slaves or holding individuals in a condition. The pattern of trade that involved the movement of labor from africa to the americas to produce goods for european markets is known as a triangular trade. Slavery has existed throughout the world since ancient times, and trading in slaves has been equally universal.
John hawkins is considered to be the first english slave trader. The term middle passage refers to that middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle in which millions of africans were imprisoned, enslaved, and removed from their homelands. In some cases ships would not return home for a year or longer. Raw materials like precious metals gold and silver, tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the americas to europe. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to africa and the americas. Europeans had become quite addicted to the luxuries of exotic spices, silks and porcelain that could only be found in asia. All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants. The demand in england for raw materials and agricultural products such as rice, indigo, tobacco, and cotton helped fuel the transatlantic slave trade between africa and the americas. Students are required to find this out through documentary and video evidence before plotting it on a table. By the seventeenth century, the trade was in full swing, reaching a peak towards the end of the eighteenth century. Understand u students will be able to understand the routes took during the triangular trade, the people and.
Africans had been traded as slaves for centuries reaching europe via the islamicrun, transsaharan, trade routes. The following question is based on the accompanying documents the documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise. One of the major resources that were lacking in the new world was work force, as indigenous americans had proven to be unreliable and were affected by diseases. From 1690 until england abolished the slave trade in 1807, it was the leading carrier of enslaved africans. The bestknown triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between west africa, caribbean or american colonies and the european colonial powers, with the northern colonies of british north america, especially new england, sometimes taking over the role of europe. Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map. Between 10 and 28 million people taken from africa.
The movement of africa slaves to the americas lastly for approximately four centuries and can be viewed as one of the first ideas of globalization. An atlantic trade in african slaves began in 1444, when the portuguese began to ship slaves from west africa to europe. There are links listed below if the students have trouble finding reliable information on the topics below. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached.
Maryland state curriculum maryland council on economic. Traditional cultures are disrupted due to the introduction of firearms and manufactured goods. By the time the slave trade ended, the english had transported nearly 1. This trade, which was carried out between england, africa, and north america, flourished throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or. Slave ships from britain left ports like london, liverpool and bristol for west africa carrying goods such as cloth, guns, ironware and drink that had been made in britain. Jul 07, 2019 what was the transatlantic slave trade. This trade, which was carried out between england, africa, and north america, flourished. Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of. Jan 26, 2018 the transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves. Effects of the triangular trade essay example graduateway. These materials are designed to help students learn about the reasons for the growth of the triangular trade and the different items which were traded between africa, europe, and the americas.
Slave trade exhibit panel from kingsley plantation. Atlantic slave trade how does the absence of humanitarian concerns influence the treatment of slaves during the slave trade. Jul, 2015 the real noahs ark found by archaeologist ron wyatt. Apr 26, 2018 in the 1560s, sir john hawkins pioneered the way for the slave triangle that would take place between england, africa, and north america. The atlantic triangular trade, for instance carried slaves, crops and manufactured goods from west africa, america and the european colonizing countries. Finally, slaves went from africa to the americas to work. Slave trade, the capturing, selling, and buying of slaves. Feb 25, 2017 an hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery. As resistance grew and profit declined, the trade was finally abolished. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the perspective of a u. In africa, they exchanged the goods collected in britain for enslaved women, men and children, which were shipped to north america. The website allows students to learn about the following key ideas within the triangle trade. As disease reduced the native populations in spanish conquered territories, the spanish began relying on imported slaves from africa for forced labor.
These routes began in england, where goods were shipped to africa. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular. Its astounding success can be attributed to the fact that merchants involved in it garnered. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa. The triangular slave trade the slave trade made many people very rich but also ruined the lives of those captured into slavery. The gunslave hypothesis and the 18th century british slave trade pdf. Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with maps and primary source materials relative to the costs of the slave trade to enslaved africans. Triangular trade receives its name from the shipping routes that connected europe, africa, the west indies, and north america in the transatlantic commerce of slaves and manufactured goods.
Portuguese adventurers navigated the coast of west africa in search of gold and spices, capitalizing on. In the triangular trade, arms and textiles went from europe to africa, slaves from africa to the americas, and sugar and coffee from the americas to europe. Slaves were taken from the slavs and iranians from antiquity to the 19th century, from the subsaharan africans from the 1st century ce to the mid20th century, and from the. Triangular slave trade in the fifteenth century, western europe s sphere of influence began to expand. The origins of the african slave trade can be traced back to the age of exploration in the 15th century. This powerful webquest allows students to learn about the triangle slave trade by completing an internetbased worksheet. The opening of the atlantic ocean to world trade, specifically to trade within the confines of the atlantic itself, played a major part in this growth. Many areas on the coast see a dramatic decrease in population due to the slave trade. Depiction of the triangular trade of slaves, sugar, and rum with new england instead of europe as the third corner. Many of the voyages involved trading at more than three ports while others were between only two ports. The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. European owners had planned to use native americans as a source of cheap labor. The name triangular trade or triangle trade was derived from the fact that its route roughly resembled a triangle on the map.
The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens. The most renowned and infamous was that of the slave trade that was conducted from the 16 th to early 19 th centuries that involved carrying goods from europe to africa to caribbean or american colonies and back to europe. Slavery black history throughout triangular trade map printable, source image. Africa, in result was affected by this tragedy with depopulation and violence. Global trade ships of the triangle tradecash crops impact of tobacco and sugar trade. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. In addition to these figures, herbert klein argues that between 1680 and 1760, the price of a slave in africa increased from 1,000 shells to 8,000 shells. In cooperative groups, they will analyze primary and secondary documents in order to determine the costs and benefits of the slave trade to the nations and peoples involved. Great britain exported copper, manufactured clothes, guns,ammunition and silk to africa. Sep 22, 2015 this video covers the economics behind the african slave trade during the colonial era. Slave ports grouping you can discuss the countries that were trading slaves, when trade was discouraged and the measures taken by each of those countries in turn to stop the trade if any. England dominates the slave trade as englands presence in the americas grew, it came to dominate the atlantic slave trade. A huge migration of human beings take place, as africans flee the slave traders and move inland.